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HISTORIC SITES
The following are some of the historic sites
associated with the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland:
Dublin Castle
Cromwell established his
headquarters here on his arrival in Ireland in
August 1649.
Millmount Museum and Martello Tower
Drogheda, Co. Louth. Scene of the killing of Sir
Arthur Aston, Governor of Drogheda by
Parliamentarian troops during the Siege of Drogheda
on September 11 1649. The entire garrison of over
3,000 was massacred along with many inhabitants.
Duncannon Fort
Co. Wexford. The New Model Army met its first
serious setback in November 1649 when it failed to
take Duncannon Fort, which was defended by Ulster
Catholic troops.
Ormond Castle
Carrick-on-Suir, Co. Tipperary. This was the home
of James Butler, 1st Marquis of Ormond,
leader of the Royalist coalition that opposed
Cromwell. It was captured by the Parliamentarian
Colonel Michael Jones in November 1649.
Kilkenny Castle
Kilkenny was the first town to show serious
resistance to Cromwell. His troops captured it in
March 1650 with the loss of 100 men.
Clonmel Cromwell besieged Clonmel in May 1650, but fell
foul of a trap devised by the garrison's commander
Hugh Dubh O'Neill. Some 2,000 Parliamentarian troops
were killed by the defenders. Sections of the old
town walls can be seen in St. Mary's churchyard.
King John's Castle
Limerick was defended by Hugh Dubh O'Neill against
the Parliamentarian army under Cromwell's
son-in-law, Henry Ireton, in 1651. It eventually
surrendered in October 1651.
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Cromwell in Ireland
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